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The Significance Of Igbo Marital Rites-Igba Nkwu Nwaanyi.

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The significance of Igbo Marital Rites

Ndi-Igbo believes in Odibendi, a term used to highlight the importance of communal cultural and spiritual practices. This attribute of Odibendi also exists in other communities & countries all over the world. They have their shared and separate cultural beliefs in terms of marital rites & customs.

In Igbo land, the appropriate marital rite/custom which is indigenous to Ndi-Igbo is Igba Nkwu. It is therefore the only form of marriage ceremony/rite that is recognized by spiritual beings we refer to as Ndi-Ichie.

With the advent of Christianity, there has been a turnover by Igbo religious zealots who see/perceive some of its practices as heathen and unchristian, therefore they are making conscious efforts to eliminate Igbo-rooted principles and standard protocols of Igba-Nkwu.

Igba Nkwu to Ndi-Igbo is the union of two distinct/different ancestral Ezumezu, which is represented by “Itu-Mmanya-dropping of the wine”, by the father of the woman-Nwaanyi na-aga ije di. 

Also Read: Karmic Debts-Why You Shouldn’t Help Everyone you meet.

Traditionally, Igba Nkwu is performed in the ancestral home of the bride and not in their city home, an event center, at a hotel/field, or in her husband’s home. The rites and ceremony of Igba Nkwu must be conducted or performed in the bride’s ancestral home in order to represent the informing of the bride’s ancestral spirits symbolically. Failure to do this may afflict them with misfortunes and desertion, and because the ancestral spirits whose function is to follow a woman into her matrimonial home aren’t aware, she’s left to bear the repercussions alone, because the marriage is not recognized by them.

During Igba Nkwu, the couples are expected to engage in“Igwa Abiti-The couple’s first dance”. This dance originally is done barefooted as a way of connecting with Ani to tap into her blessing. 

To ndi-Igbo, Ani/Ana is the custodian of morality, fruitfulness, and nourishment, therefore by connecting with Ani shows they seek a fruitful and nourishing marriage.

Significance of wine carrying-

The wine carrying is the most important aspect of Igba-Nkwu, it’s a means of identifying the rightful man who happens to be the reason for the gathering, and just as the name Igba-Nkwu implies, the appropriate wine for this ceremony according to how our ancestors instituted it, is “Nkwu Enu” that has never touched the floor.

Nkwu/Palm tree has a myriad of functions for Ndi-Igbo, it is used for the production of palm oil, ntu-ngu, kernel, broom, mat, nkwu enu, ngwo, etc. This makes it a very important tree to Ndi-Igbo, therefore the usage of one of its products “Nkwu Enu” as the appropriate wine during Igba Nkwu is quite significant to Ndi-Igbo, some of its significance include;  

  1.  Long-life: Nkwu is an Igbo commercial tree, known for its long life and being seasonless in providing one product or the other. This means every part of the Nkwu tree is useful to Ndi-Igbo. Therefore the usage of Nkwu Enu as the ceremonial wine is an indication or a salient supplication for long life.   Ignorantly, people now use bottled wines against the Nkwu Enu which goes against the spiritual significance of Nkwu. Their reasons for the usage of bottled wine include; fear of being poised and their religious inclinations. 
  2. A healthy and long marriage: As the woman is carrying wine to her husband, she’s being prophetic that their marriage will be long and healthy. She is also declaring her usefulness and purity just like the Nkwu Enu.
  3. Activation of her spiritual entity: When a woman is being married, she is not married alone rather she is being married at the same time with her spiritual forces and vice versa. Therefore, the dropping of the Nkwu Enu on the floor by her father is symbolically a form of invitation, informing her ancestral spirit about the new phase of the woman’s life.

Traditionally it’s expected to give the woman a female goat and a female chicken, these gifts are symbolic and their representation serves as advice to the woman to be weary that she now has expectations as a married woman and she’s therefore expected to act according to her newfound status.

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The institution of every Igbo spiritual and cultural practice was done with good intentions and while evolution and revolutions may affect these changes, it does mean we should recklessly abandon them, rather we may seek to modify them. It’s therefore unfortunate that during Igba Nkwu most Christian organizations now encourage men to either swap the wine or pour them away. Men that engage in this do not understand the spiritual implications of their actions, they are ignorantly saying, they do not want or appreciate the goodwill being presented to them by their wives.

Also Read: My Interview With Maazi Okonkwo

In cases whereby “Fear of being poisoned” is the reason for this rejection then the man and his family should purchase “Mkpi Atu or Mmanu Ojukwu”, they are well-known anti-poisons that can neutralize the effects of any poison.

Help Somto keep making research on Igbo Spirituality & Cosmology.

More than ever, our people are becoming more self-aware and returning to Odinaani, therefore their is a need to feed the right information to our new adherents. But like many media organizations & independent researchers, we are feeling the financial heat and it leads to stagnation in this work of uplifting our Igbo culture and spirituality. If you find my work valuable, please make a contribution to sponsor my next research- MY TIP JAR

Thank you for your support

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    八強賽（Game 3、4）：美國佛羅里達州邁阿密，2023年3月17日至3月18日，馬林魚球場
    四強賽（半決賽）：美國佛羅里達州邁阿密，2023年3月19日至3月20日，馬林魚球場
    冠軍賽（決賽）：美國佛羅里達州邁阿密，2023年3月21日，馬林魚球場

    你可以參考以上賽程安排，計劃觀看世界棒球經典賽

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